The Causes and Symptoms of Gynecomastia
Posted on Feb 2, 2016 12:00pm PST
Gynecomastia can be an embarrassing and worrisome problem. It refers to the enlargement
of breast tissue in boys and men. Fortunately, there are options for gynecomastia
treatment in Manhattan. Gynecomastia surgery involves breast reduction
to restore the normal appearance of male breasts. This surgery is performed
on an outpatient basis and typically requires a recovery period of three
to six weeks.
Signs and Symptoms
Gynecomastia may be apparent in one or both breasts. Men may notice a firm
area of enlarged tissue in the area of the nipple. Many men do not experience
any other symptoms. However, it is possible to have tenderness, pain,
and swelling in the area. Some men may notice nipple discharge in one
or both of the breasts.
Natural Hormonal Fluctuations
Gynecomastia is caused by
abnormalities in a man’s hormone levels. The male body produces both estrogen and testosterone. When the level
of testosterone decreases or the level of estrogen increases, gynecomastia
can result. Sometimes, these fluctuations in hormones are natural. Male
infants may be born with gynecomastia because of the estrogen of their
mothers. Gynecomastia can also develop during puberty. In these cases,
it often resolves on its own within six months to two years. Among older
adults, gynecomastia may develop because of the natural, gradual decline
in testosterone production.
Medications
Natural changes of the body aren’t always to blame for gynecomastia.
Some men may develop it as a result of taking certain medications, including
anti-androgens to treat prostate cancer and prostate enlargement. Other
medications that may contribute to enlarged breast tissue include anti-anxiety
medications, tricyclic antidepressants, anti-cancer drugs, heart medications,
and ulcer medications. Anabolic steroids are another possible culprit.
Health Conditions
Various medical issues can affect a man’s hormonal balance. These
can include hypogonadism, hyperthyroidism, kidney failure, liver failure,
and tumors. Starvation and malnutrition are other possible causes, since
testosterone levels decline when the body doesn’t receive the nutrients it needs.
Lifestyle Issues
Occasionally, gynecomastia may be linked to a man’s lifestyle choices.
The condition has been associated with the use of street drugs such as
amphetamines, heroin, and marijuana. It may also develop among men who
drink alcohol to excess or are on methadone.